基于迁移学习的地球物理测井储层参数预测方法研究     

邵蓉波  肖立志  廖广志  周军  李国军 《地球物理学报》2022,65(2):796-808

随着大数据和机器学习的成熟和推广应用,人工神经网络在地球物理测井预测储层参数中得到重视.本文引入迁移学习进行测井储层参数预测,以孔隙度预测神经网络模型和孔隙度含水饱和度联合预测神经网络模型为基础模型,分别以渗透率及含水饱和度预测作为目标任务进行迁移学习,以提升储层参数预测效果和效率.文中详细阐述了基于迁移学习的测井储层参数预测方法,并使用64口井的测井数据进行储层参数预测效果分析.结果表明,使用迁移学习后,渗透率模型预测效果最高可以提升58.3%;含水饱和度模型预测效果最高可以提升近40%,且最大可以节省60%的计算资源;以孔隙度预测模型为基础模型时更适合使用参数冻结的训练方式,以孔隙度含水饱和度联合预测模型为基础模型时更适合使用参数微调的训练方式.  相似文献   

The added value of joint PP–PS inversion for reservoir characterization: A case study using Jubarte PRM seismic data (offshore Brazil)     

Andrea Damasceno  Ali Tura  James Simmons 《Geophysical Prospecting》2022,70(1):121-134

The added value of the joint pre-stack inversion of PP (incident P-wave and reflected P-wave) and PS (incident P-wave and reflected S-wave) seismic data for the time-lapse application is shown. We focus on the application of this technique to the time-lapse (four-dimensional) multicomponent Jubarte field permanent reservoir monitoring seismic data. The joint inversion results are less sensitive to noise in the input data and show a better match with the rock physics models calibrated for the field. Further, joint inversion improves S-impedance estimates and provides a more robust quantitative interpretation, allowing enhanced differentiation between pore pressure and fluid saturation changes, which will be extremely useful for reservoir management. Small changes in reservoir properties are expected in the short time between the time-lapse seismic acquisitions used in the Jubarte project (only 1 year apart). The attempt to recover subtle fourth-dimensional effects via elastic inversion is recurrent in reservoir characterization projects, either due to the small sensitivity of the reservoirs to fluid and pressure changes or the short interval between the acquisitions. Therefore, looking for methodologies that minimize the uncertainty of fourth-dimensional inversion outputs is of fundamental importance. Here, we also show the differences between PP only and joint PP–PS inversion workflows and parameterizations that can be applied in other projects. We show the impact of using multicomponent data as input for elastic seismic inversions in the analysis of the time-lapse differences of the elastic properties. The larger investment in the acquisition and processing of multicomponent seismic data is shown to be justified by the improved results from the fourth-dimensional joint inversion.  相似文献   

实测与卫星观测德基水库水质变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

章国威 《水科学进展》2012,23(4):549-554

德基水库集水区的气候条件适合温带水果及高冷蔬菜、茶叶的种植,德基水库集水区上游遍布果园、菜园与茶园。因此,每逢大雨来临时,大量的残留肥料常遭冲刷至水库中。这些残留的肥料中含有大量的氮、磷等营养盐,足以提供水库微生物的生长繁殖所需,也因此造成水库中二角多甲藻的大量繁殖,进而形成藻华现象。研究使用Landsat TM卫星数据,搭配传统监测模式,以监督式影像分类法分析与监测德基水库1995年的藻华现象。研究结果显示,以Landsat TM卫星数据监测德基水库的藻华现象,其准确率可达87.5%以上。由影像分类的结果可得知,德基水库二角多甲藻之藻华现象发生较严重的时期为夏天,而冬天则较为轻微。此现象发生的原因,应与集水区上游的农业经营模式息息相关。此外,德基水库藻华现象发生的区域及其程度也经由实地调查与卫星影像监测,一一获得证实。  相似文献   

砂岩储层中原生孔隙的破坏与保存机制研究进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

胡作维  李云  黄思静  吕杰  朱炳光 《地球科学进展》2012,27(1):14-25

埋藏条件下原生孔隙的破坏与保存机制是含油气盆地砂岩储层质量研究的一个核心领域,其在油气地质学研究中的意义不言而喻。与次生孔隙的形成与保存机制相比,影响原生孔隙破坏与保存的因素有着其特殊的复杂性和多样性。在总结国内外研究进展的基础上,试图深入理解不同成岩机制在砂岩储层原生孔隙破坏与保存中的意义和作用,包括破坏机制（如机械压实、胶结作用等）和保存机制（如地层超压、颗粒包膜、盐体侵位和烃类占位等）。目前难以实现砂岩储层质量钻前准确预测的一个困难在于无法明确原生孔隙演化的动力和过程,将来成岩作用、流体作用、沉积过程和盆地演化的更紧密结合可能是解决砂岩储层原生孔隙破坏与保存机制研究中最有希望的发展方向之一。  相似文献   

三峡水库调节作用对长江近河口段水文水动力特性影响          下载免费PDF全文

曹绮欣  孙昭华  冯秋芬 《水科学进展》2012,23(6):844-850

为了评估三峡水库蓄水对长江感潮河段水文水动力特性的影响,建立了具有预测功能的水动力模型。考虑径流与潮流之间的相互作用,模型在只有上边界流量过程的条件下可以给出下边界的潮位过程。在此基础上应用一维河网非恒定流数学模型,对三峡水库蓄水前后长江近河口段大通—徐六泾的水流运动进行了10年的数值模拟。统计分析结果表明,水库调蓄作用对感潮河段各站的潮位累积频率及水文水动力因素的年内过程变化影响甚大。  相似文献   

水库设计的三维可视化研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

丁继新  尚彦军  杨志法 《工程地质学报》2005,13(4):508-515

为了提高水库设计的自动化水平,实现模型的三维可视化,本文研究了三维地形的建模方法及其在水库设计中的应用。采用了地性特征点和地性线参与三维建模的方法,提高了数字高程模型DEM的地形逼真度。在此基础上通过一种综合了水平线和覆盖消隐算法的合成消隐算法实现了彻底的消隐以及图像的快速生成。通过三维水库模型,不仅可以得到水库的容量、库水的淹没边界和淹没面积,而且还可以生成地形剖面图。如果地形剖面图与地质图、水文图、构造图等进行叠加,可以形成综合剖面图。文章最后采用三维可视化方法模拟了某水库的部分设计工作,结果表明,通过水库的三维地形模型可以简单直观的完成坝址的选择、水库容量以及蓄水的水位线的确定等方面的工作。  相似文献   

Describing and generating facies models for reservoir characterisation: 2D map view     

E.J. Hill  C.M. Griffiths   《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1554-1563

This paper documents a new method for describing channel-related sedimentary deposits based on formal language theory. Using this method an analogue model of a sedimentary deposit can be encoded as a grammar. A program, called a parser, has been developed which can generate stochastic maps of these sedimentary deposits based on information in a specified grammar. The maps of sedimentary deposits generated by the parser have the same type, spatial arrangement, shape and size distribution as the analogue model. The successful generation of depositional maps represents a crucial step in the ongoing development of a new technique designed to generate 3D static geological models of sedimentary successions. The maps can be conditioned to match sparse hard data in the form of channel segments interpreted from seismic horizon maps.  相似文献   

Provenance of deep-water reservoir sandstones from the Jubarte oil field,Campos Basin,Eastern Brazilian Margin     

Paola De Rossi Fontanelli  Luiz Fernando De Ros  Marcus Vinicius Dorneles Remus 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009

The provenance of the Maastrichtian deep-water reservoir sandstones from the Jubarte oil field (Campos Basin, eastern Brazil), was studied using an integrated approach that included quantitative petrography, conventional heavy mineral analysis, garnet mineral chemistry and zircon geochronology. The reservoirs are predominantly coarse, poorly-sorted sandstones with feldspathic composition derived from uplifted basement terrains. The fourth- and fifth-order depositional sequences analyzed show no major variations in composition or in provenance through time. However, variations in apatite:tourmaline presents potential to be used as a parameter for sandstone correlation within the field. The composition of heavy minerals indicates derivation from high temperature and low-to-medium pressure aluminous metapelitic rocks, from granites and subordinate mafic rocks, derived from the Cabo Frio Tectonic Domain and the Oriental terrain of Ribeira orogen, characterizing a supply route from SW to NE. The low ZTR index, as well as the absence of low-grade stable heavy minerals and of metasedimentary rock fragments, suggest that by the end of Cretaceous all supracrustal, low-grade terrains had already been totally eroded, and that plutonic, infracrustal rocks were exposed, similarly to the present situation.  相似文献   

贵州三板溪水库诱发地震活动特征分析     

曾新平  王梅 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):19-23

研究了贵州省三板溪水库蓄水前后的地震活动特征与地震成因类型, 认为三板溪水库蓄水后出现的地震成因类型可划分为水库诱发构造型和地壳表层卸荷型。  相似文献   

海上E区天然气水合物地质、地震、地球化学特征综合研究与成藏远景预测   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

孙春岩  牛滨华  文鹏飞  黄永样  王宏语  黄新武  李佳 《地球物理学报》2004,47(6):1076-1085

本文提出一种将地质、地震、地球化学分析相结合的方法,以研究海区天然气水合物的成藏条件,首先用物源、构造、沉积和地温等资料进行地质分析,确定海区天然气水合物成藏的地质条件;然后根据对水合物的地震属性（BSR,AVO,BZ等）分析和正演模拟研究,预测水合物及其游离气的存在,结合地质条件,圈定出水合物成藏的有利区带;最后结合对水合物主要成分（甲烷及烃类等）的地球化学异常分析,对研究区天然气水合物成藏的远景作出评价．野外实践结果表明,这种综合研究方法是有效可行的,为海区天然气水合物勘探提供了一种新的研究途径．  相似文献